Anxiety Information
We all feel anxious sometimes, but if you have an Anxiety Disorder
you may be overwhelmed with fear and worry. Fortunately, there are effective
treatments for Anxiety Disorders. Therapy, relaxation techniques, exercise,
and a balanced, healthy lifestyle can help you reduce your anxiety and
take back control of your life.
What is anxiety?
Everyone experiences anxiety. It's a normal, healthy response to certain
life situation. Most of us experience anxiety when we're faced with
stressful situations or traumatic events. Our heart may pound when we
experience a near miss while driving, when we have to meet with the
boss, or when we are in new situations. We experience anxiety or feelings
of nervousness when faced with family problems or financial stressors.
Anxiety is part of our natural "fight or flight" response.
It's our body's way of warning of danger ahead and is often adaptive.
When we are almost hit by another car on the highway, our body is flooded
with adrenaline and norepinephrine in order to ramp our five senses
and our reflexes to manuever our car out of danger. Anxiety fires us
up to overcome challenges or protect ourselves from a threat. Anxiety
also tells us when we are in a situation in which we should not be.
Sometimes it is a dangerous situation, like a car swerving toward us
on the highway. Other times the situation is self-inflicted, like not
paying our bills, cheating on your spouse, scamming a system in order
to profit, or not performing our duties at work to the point that we're
about to be fired. Drug use and its peripheral activities (illegal activity,
shoplifting, etc.) will also exacerbate anxious feelings. However, if
you are avoiding behaviors which exacerbate anxiety and are still so
full of fear that you are unable to participate in your life, you may
be suffering from an anxiety disorder.
What is an Anxiety Disorder?
According to the National Institute of Mental Health, Anxiety Disorders
are the most common type of mental illness in the U.S. Approximately
40 million people over the age of 18 are affected each year. Anxiety
can be experienced in many different ways. You may experience free-floating
anxiety without knowing exactly what you are afraid of. You may suffer
from sudden, intense panic attacks that strike without warning. Your
anxiety may come in the form of extreme social inhibition or in unwanted
obsessions and compulsions. Or you may have a phobia of an object or
situation that doesn’t seem to bother other people.
Despite their different manifestations, all Anxiety Disorders share
one thing in common: persistent—and often overwhelming—fear
or worry. The frequency and intensity of these fears can be so severe
they prevent you from participating in your life. Characteristics of
an anxiety disorder include:
- Anxiety which is constant, unrelenting, and all-consuming
- Anxiety which causes self-imposed isolation or emotional withdrawal
- Anxiety which interferes with normal activities like going outside or
interacting with other people
Prolonged anxiety can lead to other problems, such as low self-esteem,
depression, alcoholism or dependence on anti-anxiety medications. Anxiety
can also negatively impact your work and your personal relationships.
But the good news is that anxiety disorders are highly treatable. With
the help of a mental health professional, you can find ways to work with
your anxiety symptoms and be able to participate in life again.
What is a Panic Attack?
Panic attacks are unexpected episodes of intense terror or fear. They
usually come without warning, and although the fear is generally irrational
the panic is very real. A person experiencing a panic attack will often
feel as if they are having a heart attack, or are about to die or pass
out.
Symptoms of a Panic Attack include:
- Shortness of breath
- Palpitations or pounding heart
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Trembling or shaking
- Dizziness
- Nausea or stomach distress
- Fear of losing control or going crazy
- Hot or cold flashes
What are the symptoms of Anxiety Disorders?
The primary symptoms of Anxiety Disorders are fear and worry. However,
Anxiety Disorders are also characterized by additional emotional and
physical symptoms.
Emotional/Psychological Symptoms
- Apprehension, uneasiness, and dread
- Impaired concentration or selective attention
- Feeling restless or on edge
- Avoidance
- Hypervigilance
- Irritability
- Confusion
- Behavioral problems (especially in children and adolescents)
- Nervousness and jumpiness
- Self-consciousness and insecurity
- Fear that you are dying or going crazy
- Strong desire to escape
Physical Symptoms
- Heart palpitations or racing heartbeat
- Chest pain
- Hot flashes or chills
- Cold and clammy hands
- Stomach upset or queasiness
- Frequent urination or diarrhea
- Shortness of breath
- Sweating
- Dizziness
- Tremors, twitches, and jitters
- Muscle tension or aches
- Headaches
- Fatigue
- Insomnia
If you are experiencing symptoms of anxiety and would like to talk
to a counselor please see our Services
and Fees page or our Sign
Up page in order to obtain assistance.